What does an HPV test show for cervical cancer risk?
HPV tests check for the high-risk strains of human papillomavirus that increase the chance of developing cervical cancer. A simple sample is enough to show whether you carry one of these types, even if you have no symptoms.
HPV is very common and most people will come into contact with it at some point in their lives. What matters is whether the infection involves one of the strains linked to cancer and whether it becomes persistent.
This page explains how the test works, which HPV types it looks for and what your result means for your cervical cancer risk.
What is HPV?
HPV is the name given to a group of more than 150 viruses that affect your skin and the cells which line your body cavities. Around 8 in 10 people will be infected with the virus at some point in their lifetime.
Although many HPV infections do not cause problems, some types can increase the risk of developing cervical cancer.
The most common cancer-causing types are HPV16 and HPV18, which are responsible for 70% of cervical cancer cases. Other types, like HPV6 and HPV11, often cause genital warts and laryngeal papillomatosis.
How the HPV test works
Your check involves taking a small swab using our simple collection kit, from the comfort of your own home. Once you’ve returned your sample, our laboratory will analyse your cells to check for the HPV strains that put you at high risk of developing cervical cancer.
Strains HPV16 and HPV18 will be reported separately. All other high-risk subtypes tested (31, 33, 35, 39, 45, 51, 52, 56, 58, 59, 66 and 68) will be reported together, allowing for further management if the result is positive.
Your results will be explained in context to show what the findings mean for your individual risk.
How HPV is transmitted and prevented
HPV infections are usually spread through sexual activity. Using protection during intercourse can reduce the risk of passing on or contracting HPV, but it is not always completely effective.
Although the HPV vaccine is offered to children aged 11-13, it does not protect against all types of HPV. This means regular screening is still important even if you have had the vaccine.
Preparing for your test
All our tests are designed to be convenient and non-invasive. After booking your appointment, you will receive full instructions in your confirmation email or letter. You can continue to eat and drink normally before taking your sample, and the process is simple and discreet.
FAQs
How accurate is an HPV test? HPV tests are highly accurate at detecting high-risk strains. They can identify infections before any symptoms appear, allowing early monitoring and intervention.
Can HPV go away on its own? Yes, many HPV infections are temporary and cleared naturally by the immune system. Persistent infections with high-risk strains are the ones most linked to cervical cancer.
Do I still need an HPV test if I’ve had the vaccine? Yes. The vaccine does not cover all HPV types, so regular screening is still important for early detection and prevention.
How often should I be screened? Screening frequency depends on age and risk factors. Your healthcare provider can advise the best schedule for your circumstances.
Book your HPV test
Our home HPV test is part of Bluecrest Wellness health check packages. Full results are delivered securely and explained clearly, so you can understand your cervical cancer risk and next steps.
