Helicobacter Pylori (H. Pylori)
Helicobacter Pylori is a common bacterial infection which can damage the protective lining of your stomach and small intestine. The test detects the presence of antibodies (IgG) against Helicobacter pylori (H. pylori). A positive result means you've been exposed to H. pylori at some point, but it doesn't necessarily mean you have an active infection or that the infection is still present. Around 10% of people with an H. Pylori infection will develop a peptic ulcer. H. Pylori is also a risk factor for certain types of stomach cancer.
Stomach cancer, or gastric cancer, remains a significant health concern in the UK despite declining rates. Understanding the role of Helicobacter pylori (H. pylori) is key to prevention and early detection.
What is Helicobacter Pylori?
H. pylori is a common bacterium found in the stomach lining, affecting about 40% of the UK population. While often asymptomatic, it is a leading cause of peptic ulcers and a significant risk factor for stomach cancer, particularly non-cardia gastric cancer.
Risk Factors
H. pylori contributes to stomach cancer by causing chronic inflammation and cellular changes. Risk factors include genetics, high-salt diets, smoking, alcohol, and long-term infections.
Testing and Detection
Early detection of H. pylori is crucial. Bluecrest Wellness offers reliable tests, including:
- Breath Tests: non-invasive detection of H. pylori metabolites.
- Stool Antigen Tests: identifies H. pylori in stool samples.
- Blood Tests: detects antibodies to the bacterium.
Treatment and Prevention
Treatment involves antibiotics and proton pump inhibitors (PPIs). Preventative measures include a healthy diet, avoiding smoking, and moderating alcohol intake.
Early detection of H. pylori and lifestyle changes can significantly reduce stomach cancer risk. Bluecrest Wellness's comprehensive testing services empower individuals to take control of their health and address potential issues early.
