Depending on the health service you go for, the tests included in a typical health test may vary. A private health check provider such as Bluecrest Wellness includes the following tests as part of a top-to-toe health MOT.
Heart Health Checks
A number of heart health checks feature in a full body health assessment, including an ECG test to check on your heart’s rate, rhythm, and electrical signalling. Also, you can expect to be tested for your heart disease and stroke risk using information such as your BMI, blood pressure readings, and cholesterol levels. Furthermore, you may undergo a specific test for the over 40s, for peripheral arterial disease (PAD), which assesses your risk of narrowing of the arteries and restricted blood flow to the legs.
Prediabetes Checks
A HbA1c test is by far the most effective way to evaluate average blood glucose levels across a range of two to three months. This test indicates whether you are within the normal range, prediabetic, or diabetic and is more accurate than standard glucose testing.
Essential Proteins and Iron
There are a number of important proteins found in the blood that are required for healthy bodily function, along with iron which is vital for red blood cell production. Should results reveal low levels of these proteins it may be a result of liver or kidney disease. Whilst, low iron levels suggest an iron deficiency which can cause fatigue, shortness of breath, and heart palpitations.
Kidney Function Checks
A kidney function blood test checks your levels of sodium, urea, and creatinine as these can point towards issues with kidney function. An eGFR test (estimated glomerular filtration rate) is also included when checking the kidneys. This test calculates the amount of blood filtered through your kidneys over a period of time and evaluates how efficiently your kidneys are working.
Liver Function Checks
The liver function test measures ALP (alkaline phosphatase), ALT (alanine transaminase), Gamma GT (Gamma-glutamyl transpeptidase), and bilirubin levels in the blood to evaluate liver function. If the liver is not functioning as it should, this can result in problems with the metabolism, detoxification, immunity, digestion, and more.
Bone Health Checks
In relation to bone health, this test measures the levels of calcium, phosphate and uric acid in your blood. Calcium and phosphate are essential for healthy teeth and bones as well as muscle health and energy function. Deficiencies in these can cause pins and needles, muscle cramps, weakness, and tiredness. Testing uric acid levels can help to identify gout, which is a condition causing pain in the joints.
Lung Function Checks
Using spirometry testing, lung function tests assess respiratory health. Respiratory conditions such as asthma, bronchitis, pulmonary fibrosis or COPD (Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease) affect how the lungs function, compromising quality of life. Detecting certain conditions early enough can lead to better symptom management and slow progression.
These are just some of the tests and assessments typically included in a health check. The possibilities are endless as you can personalise your health check by adding individual tests addressing your specific health concerns.